Pendleton Act

Pendleton Act
закон Пендлтона
Принят 16 января 1883 по инициативе огайского сенатора Дж. Пендлтона [Pendleton, George (Hunt)] под давлением общественности. Установил основы кадровой политики государственных ведомств, сформулировал требования, предъявляемые к претендентам на занятие вакансий в государственной гражданской службе [civil service], ввел систему замещения части федеральных должностей на основе конкурсных экзаменов - т.н. "систему заслуг" [merit system]. По этому закону была также создана Комиссия гражданской службы США [United States Civil Service Commission]. На практике система конкурсных экзаменов оказалась неэффективной, так как партийные боссы добились предельного упрощения тестов для испытуемых - своих протеже.
тж Civil Service Act of 1883, Pendleton Civil Service Act

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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Смотреть что такое "Pendleton Act" в других словарях:

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  • Pendleton, Edmund — ▪ United States politician and military leader born , Sept. 9, 1721, Caroline County, Virginia died Oct. 26, 1803, Caroline County, Va., U.S.       Virginia patriot during the American Revolution.       Pendleton s father and grandfather died the …   Universalium

  • Pendleton, George — ▪ American politician born July 29, 1825, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. died Nov. 24, 1889, Brussels       American lawyer and legislator, an advocate of civil service reform and sponsor of the Pendleton Civil Service Act (1883), which created the… …   Universalium

  • Pendleton Civil Service Act — (1883) U.S. legislation establishing the modern civil service system of permanent federal employment based on merit. Public demand for civil service reform to replace the system based on political party affiliation (the spoils system) resulted in …   Universalium

  • act — /akt/, n. 1. anything done, being done, or to be done; deed; performance: a heroic act. 2. the process of doing: caught in the act. 3. a formal decision, law, or the like, by a legislature, ruler, court, or other authority; decree or edict;… …   Universalium

  • ACT — 1. American College Test. 2. Association of Classroom Teachers. 3. Australian Capital Territory. * * * (as used in expressions) sacramental act Ballot Act British North America Act Canada Act Constitution Act Civil Rights Act of 1964… …   Universalium

  • Pendleton, George (Hunt) — born July 29, 1825, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. died Nov. 24, 1889, Brussels, Belg. U.S. politician. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1857 to 1865 and was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for vice president (with George B.… …   Universalium

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  • George Hunt Pendleton House — Infobox nrhp | name =George Hunt Pendleton House nrhp type = nhl caption = The house as visible from Liberty Hill location= Cincinnati, Ohio lat degrees = 39 lat minutes = 6 lat seconds = 43 lat direction = N long degrees = 84 long minutes = 30… …   Wikipedia


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